References for the KAEPS system

    Ahn, Sang-Cheol. 1991.
      .Vowel deletion and epenthesis: the vowel . Studies in the Linguistic Sciences, Vol. 21, No. 2, 1-18.
    Allen, James. 1995.
      Natural Language Understanding, 2nd ed. Redwood City, CA: The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc.
    Anderson, Peggy J. 1993.
      The Interstress Interval as an Indicator of Perceived Intelligibility among Nonnative Speakers of English. Ph.D. dissertation. The Wichita State University.
    Anderson-Hsieh, Janet. 1992.
      .Using electronic visual feedback to teach suprasegmentals. System, Vol. 20, No. 1, 51-62.
    Beebe, Leslie M. 1980.
      .Myths about interlanguage phonology. Paper presented at the National TESOL Convention, San Francisco. (Reprinted in Georgette Ioup & Steven Weinberger, (eds., Interlanguage Phonology: The Acquisition of a Second Language Sound System, 1987, 165-175.)
    Bird, Steven. 1994.
      .Introduction to computational phonology. Computational Linguistics, 20, 3, pp.1-8.
    Bird, Steven. 1995.
      Computational Phonology: A constraint-based approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Broselow, Ellen. 1987.
      An investigation of transfer in second language phonology. In Georgette Ioup & Steven H. Weinberger, eds., Interlanguage Phonology: The Acquisition of a Second Language Sound System,, 261-278. Cambridge, MA: Newbury House Publishers. (a first draft of this paper was written in 1979)
    Celce-Murcia, Marianne & Janet M. Goodwin. 1991.
      .Teaching pronunciation. In Marianne Celce-Murcia, ed., Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language, 2nd edition, 136-153. MA: Newbury House.
    Choi, Eun Young. 1991.
      Postlexical Phonology in Korean. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Washington.
    Corder, S. Pit. 1971.
      .Idiosyncratic dialects and error analysis.. IRAL, 9, 147-160.
    Corder, S. Pit. 1992.
      .A role for the mother tongue. In Susan Gass & Larry Selinker (eds., Language Transfer in Language Learning, Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Co.
    Chun, Jae-Ho. 1989.
      .The contrastive study of phonological changes between Korean and English. Tae_Ku En_E Yen_Ku, 6, 1-36 (written in Korean).
    Clements, George N. 1985.
      .The geometry of phonological features. In Ewen, C & Anderson, J., eds., Phonology Yearbook, 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Dickerson, Lonna J. 1975.
      .The learner's interlanguage as a system of variable rules. TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 9, No. 4, 401-408.
    Dickerson, Wayne B. 1987.
      .Explicit rules and the developing interlanguage phonology. In Allen James & Jonathan Leather (eds., Sound Patterns in Second Language Acquisition. Providence, RI: Foris Publications USA, Inc.
    Eckman, Fred R. 1977.
      .Markedness and the contrastive analysis hypothesis. Language Learning, 27, 315-330. (Reprinted in Georgette Ioup & Steven Weinberger, eds., Interlanguage Phonology: the Acquisition of a Second Language Sound System, 1987, 55-69.)
    Eckman, Fred R. 1987.
      .The reduction of word-final consonant clusters in interlanguage. In Allen James & Jonathan Leather, eds., Sound Patterns in Second Language Acquisition, Providence, RI: Foris Publications USA, Inc., 143-162.
    Eckman, Fred R. & Gregory K. Iverson. 1994.
      .Pronunciation difficulties in ESL: coda consonants in English interlanguage. In Mehmet Yavas, ed., First and Second Language Phonology, San Diego, CA: Singular Publishing Group, Inc., 251-265.
    Flege, J. E. 1984.
      .The detection of French accent by American listeners. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 76, 692-707 (cited in Tajima et al. (1997)).
    Fry, Dennis. B. 1979.
      The Physics of Speech. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gass, Susan M. & Larry Selinker. 1994. Second Language Acquisition: An Introductory Course. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers.
    Gilbert, Judy B. 1993.
      Clear Speech: Teacher's Manual and Answer Key, 2nd edition. Cambridge, MA:Cambridge University Press.
    Ioup, Georgette & Steven H. Weinberger, eds. 1987.
      Interlanguage Phonology: The Acquisition of a Second Language Sound System. Cambridge, MA: Newbury House Publishers.
    Jun, Sun-Ah. 1995.
      .Asymmetrical prosodic effects on the laryngeal gesture in Korean. In B. Cornell & A. Arvaniti, eds., Phonology and Phonetic Evidence: Papers in Laboratory Phonology IV, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 235-253.
    Kang, Seok Keun. 1992.
      A Moraic Study of Some Phonological Phenomena in English and Korean. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
    Kenstowicz, Michael. 1994.
      Phonology in Generative Grammar. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell Inc.
    Kenworthy, Joanne. 1987.
      Teaching English Pronunciation. NY: Longman Inc.
    Kim, Chin Woo and Hyoung-Youb Kim. 1991.
      .The character of Korean glides. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences, Vol. 21, No. 2, 113--125.
    Kim, Hee-Seob. 1990.
      The Manner Features in Phonological Representations. Ph.D. dissertation. Indiana University.
    Kim, Hyouk-Keun. 1997a.
      Transfer of Korean Phonological Rules to English Phonology Acquisition. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Cognitives Science '97 (ICCS '97), Seoul, Korea, 291-292.
    Kim, Hyouk-Keun. 1997b.
      Transfer of L1 Phonology to L2 Pronunciation. Presented at teh 17th annual Second Language Research Forum (SLRF '97): SLA Across Language, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
    Hyouk-Keun Kim. 1998.
      Generating Interlanguage Syllabification in Optimality Theory. In Proceedings of the COLING-ACL '98 Workshop on the Computation of Phonological Constraints, Montreal University, Montreal, Canada.
    Kim, Hyunsoon & Allard Jongman. 1996.
      .Acoustic and perceptual evidence for complete neutralization of manner of articulation in Korean. Journal of Phonetics, 24, 295-312
    Kim, Jong Shil. 1992.
      Word Formation, the Phonological Word, and Word Level Phonology in Korean. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Texas at Austin.
    Kim, Mi-Ran. 1994.
      Acoustic Characteristics of Korean Stops and Perception of English Stop consonants. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Wisconsin-Madison.
    Kreidler, Charles W. 1989.
      The Pronunciation of English: A course Book in Phonology. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell Inc.
    Ladefoged, Peter. 1993.
      A Course in Phonetics, 3rd edition. Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.
    Lado, R. 1957.
      Linguistics Across Cultures. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press.
    Lee, Hyun-Bok. 1982.
      .Phonetic variations of Korean speech sounds as conditioned by tempo and rhythm. Ohak-Yonku / Language-Research, 18, 1, 115-120. (written in Korean).
    Lee, Hyun-Bok & Cheol-Jae Seong. 1996.
      .Experimental phonetic study of the syllable duration of Korean with respect to the positional effect. CD-ROM Proceedings of ICSLP '96 (International Conference of Speech Language Processing), FrP2L3.
    Lee, Jin-Seong. 1992.
      Phonology and Sound Symbolism of Korean Ideophones. Ph.D. dissertation. Indiana University.
    Lee, Joo-Hee. 1995.
      The Affect of Korean Language Transfer in the Production of English /r/ and /l/: Theoretical and Pedagogical Considerations. Master's thesis, the University of Texas at Arlington.
    Lee, Ki-Jeong. 1992.
      Topics in the Internal Structure of Phonological Representations: with Reference to External Evidence. Ph.D. dissertation, the University of Minnesota.
    Lee, Yongsung. 1993.
      Topics in the Vowel Phonology of Korean. Ph.D. dissertation. Indiana University.
    Major, Roy C. 1994.
      .Current trends in interlanguage phonology. In Mehmet Yavas, ed., First and Second Language Phonology, San Diego, CA: Singular Publishing Group, Inc., 181-204.
    Major, Roy C. & Michael C. Faudree. 1996.
      .Markedness universals and the acquisition of voicing contrasts by Korean speakers of English. SSLA, Vol. 18, 69-90.
    Nam, Ji Young & Bruce Southard. 1994.
      .Orthographic representation and resyllabification of English loan words in Korean. Language and Speech, Vol. 37, No. 3, 259-281.
    Paik, Young-Ja. 1977.
      .Pronunciation difficulties of Korean students learning English as a second language. Ohak-Yonku / Language-Research, Vol. 13, No. 2, 177-189.
    Park, Duk-Soo. 1990.
      Lexicon and Syntax in Korean Phonology. Ph.D. dissertation. The University of Hawaii.
    Park, Hye Bae. 1992.
      External Evidence for Representations, Rules, and Constraints in Korean and Japanese. Ph.D. dissertation. State University of New York at Stony Brook.
    Selinker, Larry. 1969.
      .Language transfer. General Linguistics, 9, 67-92.
    Selinker, Larry. 1972.
      Interlanguage. IRAL, 10, 209-231 (Reprinted in Jack C. Richards, ed., Error Analysis: Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition, 1974, London: Longman, 31- 54.)
    Selinker, Larry & Usha Lakshamanan. 1992.
      .Language transfer and fossilization: the multiple effects principle. In Susan M. Gass & Larry Selinker, eds., Language Transfer in Language Learning. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Co.
    Tak, Jin-Young. 1996.
      .Variable vowel epenthesis in Korean-accented English. Proceedings of the Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development, 20, 2, 768-779.
    Tajima, Keiichi & Robert Port & Jonathan Dalby. 1997.
      .Effects of temporal correction on intelligibility of foreign-accented English. Journal of Phonetics, 25, 1-24.
    Tarone, Elaine E. 1978.
      .The phonology of interlanguage. In Jack C. Richards, ed., Understanding Second and Foreign Language Learning: Issues and Approaches, Rowley, MA: Newbury House Publishers, 15-33.
    Tarone, Elaine E. 1987.
      .Some influences on the syllable structure of interlanguage phonology. In Georgette Ioup & Steven Weinberger, .eds., Interlanguage Phonology: the Acquisition of a Second Language Sound System, Cambridge, MA: Newbury House Publishers, 232-247.
    Weinberger, Steven H. 1987.
      .The influence of linguistic context on syllable simplification. In Georgette Ioup & Steven H. Weinberger, eds., Interlanguage Phonology: the Acquisition of a Second language Sound System, Cambridge, MA: Newbury House Publishers, Inc., 401-417.
    Weinberger, Steven H. 1994.
      .Functional and phonetic constraints on second language phonology. In Mehmet S. Yavas, ed., First and Second Language Phonology, San Diego, CA: Singular Publishing Group, Inc., 283-302.
    Yang, D-W. 1978.
      .Consonant influence on duration of vowels in Korean. Linguistic Journal of Korea, 3, 33-60. (Cited in Kim & Jongman (1996)).

[last updated March 8, 1999]
Hyouk-Keun Kim